By Asong Ndifor
By the time the 60th general assembly of the Commonwealth
Parliamentary Association, CPA, ends, Cameroon’s President Paul Biya will add
another envious feather to his crowded leadership crown. He will become the deputy
patron of the CPA with The Queen of England as the boss.
For the visiting MPs who do not know the Cameroonian head of state very
well, he is also the national chairman of the ruling CPDM party and president
of the higher judicial council of the third estate of the realm.
What I like about the Commonwealth is its “diversity” and even definition
of English words which can be defined to suit the diverse character of the
Gentlemen’s Club, and ladies’ too.
That is why the visiting “deputies”, the Cameroonian word for
parliamentarians, should not shiver when they are told that their next deputy
patron heads a judicial council that employs, promotes and sanctions
magistrates. It is the Cameroonian “specificity” of the separation of power.
But the Commonwealth Charter has its own universal meaning which under the
heading ‘Separation of Powers’ says Commonwealth countries should “recognise
the importance of maintaining the integrity of the roles of the legislature,
executive and judiciary. These are the guarantors in their respective spheres
of the rule of law, the promotion and protection of fundamental human rights
and adherence to good governance”.
The challenge is whether Cameroon will rebrand its specificity to match
that of the Commonwealth as the other 52 members will watch and scrutinse their
deputy patron’s activities henceforth?
As for good governance, it’s not a challenge. The patron so detests bad
governance to an extent that he decreed a “war” against corruption. The
main top prisoners of war include the immediate past prime minister, head of
government, Chief Ephraim Inoni and two former secretaries general at the
presidency, Atangana Mebara and Marafa Hamidou Yaya. The war was imposed after
Cameroon won two consecutive titles of the most corrupt country in the world.
Breaking records also has its specificity. The next CPA deputy patron
holds the record of longest serving head of state in the Commonwealth, 33 years
and counting. The speaker of the Cameroon national assembly is also a record
holder; being the longest serving speaker in the Commonwealth with 32 years and
still speaking, though not in English, the lone tongue of the association.
The leading opposition party in a parliament of 180 has just 18 members and
they have their specificity in opposing, just scurrying out of the House when
they disagree on a bill but there is absolute “consensus”, the Cameroon word
for it is acclamation, when it comes to debates on their financial
remuneration. That’s the Cameroonian way of diversity in unity.
I hear the whole idea of the CPA is reciprocity through the exchange of
ideas, experience and insights. As the secretary general of the
Commonwealth said at the 59th assembly in South Africa:
“Commonwealth conferences are all about: to strengthen networks, to share, to
exchange, to be mutually supportive, and to benefit from doing so.”
I differ with the Cameroonian “specificity” in the separation of power and
the independence of the legislature that dance to the soothing music of the
party discipline.
I do hope the majority of the CPA members will share my views in a
transparent ballot and that the hosts and new patron will leave up to the
challenges and values defined by the heads of state and governments of the
Commonwealth which as state by the Commonwealth are: a participatory democracy
characterised by free and fair elections and representative legislatures, an
independent judiciary, a well-trained public service, a transparent and
accountable public accounts system, machinery to protect human rights, the right
to information, active participation of civil society, including women and
youth, substantially increased and more effective financial resources and increased
democracy at the global level, including enhanced participation and
transparency in international institutions.
Shouldn’t commonwealth parliamentarian question the recalcitrant nations
hiding behind “national specificity” to implement them for the interest of
development, equity and peace in Commonwealth countries?
Postscript: Parliament of the country is the
repository of the sovereign will of the people, and its successful functioning
is a joint responsibility of both the government and the opposition. -Pratibha Patil.
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